Biomass Energy Pros and Cons

Before we understand the pros and cons of Biomass energy, it is crucial to decode the implication of Biomass Energy, organic matter from plants and animals is mainly Biomass energy. Organic matter from microorganisms is denoted as Biomass energy. It is to be noted that Biomass can be utilized directly as heat or be used to generate electricity. Biomass can also be used to make methane gas, biodiesel and other biofuels.

Let us delve into some of the pros of Biomass Energy-

• Non-conventional source of energy- Biomass can be renewed  as some of its sources like crops, manure and garbage can be re-utilized. Renewing seldom takes time to be done.
• Carbon Neutrality is achieved as it ensures the cycle is maintained by releasing the amount of carbon commensurate with the amount of carbon extracted.  As part of the photosynthesis Carbon from the atmosphere is absorbed into plants during photosynthesis and when the plant decays or is burnt that carbon goes back into the atmosphere.
• Wide Availability- Biomass is widely prevalent and available in humongous quantities. Neither pipelines or required nor ocean waters are required.
• Economic viability-  It is to be taken into account that Energy harnessed from Biomass is cheap and cost-friendly amounting to less than 1/3rd the cost of fossil fuels.

Let us also look at some of the cons of Biomass Energy-

• Extraction of Biomass can at times be costly. Biomass projects are usually not feasible and hence have to shut down before schedule.
• Wide area required for undergoing various processes associated with Biomass Energy extraction, harnessing, processing as well as storing that entails a considerable amount of storage.